The average homeowner in the UK moves every 20.2
years…
That average in the 1970’s and 80’s was around every
10 to 11 years; in the 1990’s it increased to the mid-teens (in terms of years)
and in the early part of the Millennium, it dropped again to the low teens.
When we had the Credit Crunch years of 2008/09/10, that shot up to every 25.3
years and has been steadily decreasing ever since to the 2018 figure of 18.7
years.
The graph shows that as the economy improved after
the Credit Crunch, British homeowners started to move home more and may have be
taking advantage of higher demand and lower supply in the housing market to sell
their homes and move on to the next property. Yet, most Stoke-on-Trent (and
British) homeowners are more often than not buyers as well, so that cannot be
the real cause. As mentioned already, people in the 70’s and 80’s moved a lot
more than today.
So why is the long-term average length of time
between moves since 2000 still much higher than it was in the preceding 30
years? For existing homeowners, some people have said their lack of an appetite
to move home compared to the 1970’s and 1980’s might come down to their mortgages
and the need for higher equity to put down on the next house. It is true the
number of years you stay in your home determines how much you will pay back on
the mortgage you took out when buying it. If you stay longer, you have the
prospect to pay back a larger portion of the money you borrowed to buy the home.
Instead, I think the issue is a lot deeper than
that. Firstly, I believe there has been a
long-term change in attitude to moving home and this lack of people moving home
(compared to the last 30 years of the 20th Century) is part of a
slowdown in the country in social mobility. Interestingly, a million fewer
people moved in the noughties (2000 to 2010) than in the 1970’s, after other
changes in population have been taken into consideration. You see back in the 1970’s
and 80’s, it was expected that people kept moving up the ‘property ladder’ to
bigger and better homes (i.e. keeping up the Jones’).
Secondly, there has been a change in attitude to
homeownership per se … as 20 to 30 somethings (Generation Rent) have been
weaning themselves off the ‘homeownership drug’ for the last 15 years that the
baby boomers were addicted to in the 1970’s and 80’s ... meaning there are less
buyers at the bottom of the housing ladder to fuel the fire. That is an
important factor on the long-term decrease in home moving as buy to let
landlords have been buying the smaller style starter homes to house Generation
Rent … yet landlords don’t tend to move up the housing ladder after a few years
like first time buyers - landlords just buy another property.
So, what is happening in Stoke-on-Trent with regard
to people moving home?
I have mentioned a number of times in my articles
about the Stoke-on-Trent property market, that the number of people who move
home (i.e. the number of property transactions) is a more important
bellwether to the health of the local property market.
Therefore, I compared the number of people moving home in Stoke-on-Trent to the
regional stats of home movers and the country as a whole. I also decided to look at a long-term point of view
to judge the Stoke-on-Trent housing market, because as can be seen on the first
graph, there is often short-term volatility. Looking at
the stats...
Since 1995, Stoke-on-Trent
people have moved home 16.79% more often than the national average
Looking
at this second graph, 92.2% of the Stoke-on-Trent (ST4 to be precise) privately
owned housing stock has been sold since 1995 - interesting when compared to the
national figure of 79%. Why? Well I am sure this might be the topic of an up
and coming article on the Stoke-on-Trent Property Market Blog.
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