Has England’s green and pleasant land all of a sudden become
England’s green and overcrowded land?
With the nation’s ever-increasing population and the double
whammy that people are now living longer, this means as each year goes by, there
is an ever-growing strain on public services and in particular my favourite
topic - housing. It’s no wonder some people are saying things are at crisis
point when it comes to infrastructure (like roads, schooling etc) and in
particular housing. I hear it all the
time, people complaining that Stoke-on-Trent looks like a building site and, we
are packing people in like sardines into our Stoke-on-Trent homes. Yet I wanted
to find out exactly what the truth was.
Starting with the UK as a whole, there 698 people per square
mile whilst in England, there are 1,103 people per square and finally in
Greater London 14,587 people per square mile
… these all sound quite awful numbers, until you drill down and realise
a square mile is an awfully big area - there are only 93,600 square miles in
the whole of the UK and that includes the wilderness areas of Scotland!
Let’s look at more realistic areas of land ... and I want to
look at my favourite - the acre. To those born after the mid 1970’s, an acre is
roughly half the size of a football pitch or a square roughly 63 metres by 63
metres and there are just less than 2.5 acres in a hectare.
The population of Stoke-on-Trent is 372,775 and the
total area of Stoke-on-Trent is 25,673 acres, meaning 14.52 people live per
acre in Stoke-on-Trent
So, how does that compare to neighbouring areas and towns...
Location and Postcode
|
Population
|
Area in Acres
|
Population Density - # People per
Acre
|
Stoke-on-Trent
|
372,775
|
25,673
|
14.52
|
Crewe
|
75,556
|
4,959
|
15.24
|
Macclesfield
|
63,954
|
5,110
|
12.52
|
Derby
|
270,468
|
15,840
|
17.08
|
Telford
|
147,980
|
11,782
|
12.56
|
As you can see, only just under 15 people live per acre in Stoke-on-Trent,
interesting when compared to both Greater London, which has density of 23.26
people per acre and London’s most crowded suburb, Pimlico at 92.32 people per
acre. Yet even Pimlico is nothing to the Collblanc district in Barcelona, which
has 214.8 people living it per acre.
So, is Stoke-on-Trent over populated? Yes, it seems
that way at school time or rush hour when sitting in traffic that Stoke-on-Trent
is over populated – yet the stats show - we aren’t.
Evidently, we are never going to have an even spread of
population as can be seen from the figures in the table, and the remote nature
of some parts of the Country would not be able to withstand high densities of
new people without enormous infrastructure investment.
Yet could we accommodate a much larger population in the UK
(and Stoke-on-Trent) although there would be trade-offs? Look back at the 17th
and 18th century and certain sectors of society were warning about
population growth. The population of the UK in 1801 was 10.5 million and even
with the growth of the population since then, only 1.2% of the UK is currently built
on for housing purposes.
The question, it seems to me, is not can we manage but
how
would a larger Stoke-on-Trent population change our
way of life,
both for better and possibly worse?
The planners have a responsibility to ensure Stoke-on-Trent
provides its fair share of new homes to accommodate this population growth in
the coming years. The local authority has a responsibility towards adequate
provision of the infrastructure of roads, hospitals and schools etc., to match
the growth in housing. This is not a political topic and I hope once the ‘B’
word is finally sorted we can get on with addressing the shortage of affordable
new homes for future generations.
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