I am genuinely concerned about the Stoke on Trent property market, but
in a way that might surprise you. Rightmove announced that average ‘asking
prices’ fell last month by 0.5% in the West Midlands,
leaving them 3.2% higher than a year ago.
Whilst it could be said that monthly change is very modest, in the same
period a year ago, we saw a slight monthly rise of 0.2% in the West Midlands, which is more the norm given the onset of
schools breaking up and everyone going on holiday.
Looking at all the data on the Stoke on Trent property
market; putting aside the need for more houses to be built in the next decade
to balance out the increase in population (helped in part by inward European
migration) but not matched by a similar increase in housing being built; my
research shows there is a widening gap between what property buyers want and
what is available to buy. In a nutshell,
many more buyers are looking for the smaller one and two bed properties (the
typical semi detached and smaller terraced houses/apartments), whilst there is
an oversupply of the four and five bed properties, which are the typical large
detached properties available.
Demand for smaller properties comes from both first time
buyers and the growing number of buy to let landlords, where it is more cost
effective and efficient to buy smaller properties to let out compared to larger
properties which tend to offer poorer returns.
Also, landlords with larger loans (on those larger more expensive
properties) will also be hit harder with the changes in the way tax is
paid on buy to let investments, which start in 2017.
If you recall, a few weeks ago I did some research on how
different types of properties had performed in Stoke on Trent since the year 2000. I revisited those calculations and it hit me
how different types of properties had performed over the last 15 years. In a nutshell, this mismatch of demand and
supply isn’t a new phenomenon, it’s been happening under our noses for years!
In the last 15 years, the average terraced house in Stoke on Trent
has risen in value from £24,019 to £77,409, whilst the detached house has risen
in value from £57,583 to £177,134.
Nothing seems amiss until you look at the percentage growth. The terraced has grown in value by 222%
whilst the detached by only 208% meaning the gap between the inexpensive
terrace’s and expensive detached properties has in percentage terms narrowed
enormously (this isn’t just a Stoke on Trent
thing, it has happened all across the Country).
I am concerned because more houses need to be built, not
only in Stoke on Trent,
but in the West Midlands and the UK as
a whole. In particular, there is
specific need for more affordable starter homes for the growing demand from
both tenants (and the landlords that will buy them) and first time buyers. The Tories need to face up to the fact that
unless they can get the builders, the planners (to release more building land),
the banks (to finance it) and themselves together, to ensure long term plans
can be made, and implemented, this issue will continue to worsen.
The country needs 200,000 houses a year to be built to keep
up with demand, let alone reverse the imbalance between demand and supply. Last year, only 141,040 properties were built,
the year before 135,510 and 146,850 in the year before that. This means only one thing for Stoke on Trent landlords.
Unless David Cameron starts to rip up huge swathes of the British
countryside and build on acres and acres of green belt, demand will always
exceed supply when it comes to property for the foreseeable future.
Therefore, investment
in the local Stoke on
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